Human fingers are the main working tool with whom any physical tasks are performed.If the legs are intended for movement, then the fingers are used to perform any functions, including the finest operations, whose implementation is almost impossible without them.During operation, the more tool is used, faster fails if there is no proper care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes, after a working day, the joints of the fingers are very injured, or fingers completely stun during sleep, but pay them a little attention to it, and in vain.If the symptoms are not detected on time, causes and not implementing proper treatment, the ignored disease can lead to more serious consequences.
In this article, we will examine in detail why the joints of your fingers are injured, we will call joint causes and current methods of treatment in joint pain.
Causes of pain in the joints of the fingers
So why does the pain in the joints of your fingers appear and how to treat this problem?Republics share all artistic pain in 2 large categories: mechanical and inflammatory.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in the manifestations of long stiffness in the morning, which can exist for an hour or more.Reduction in pain when performing the movement.In addition, with inflammatory pain patients notes other symptoms: redness in joint joints, swelling, reduction in the amount of movement and violation of flexibility.
- Mechanical paincan be accompanied by the signs of local inflammation.But the latter, as a rule are insignificant and poorly expressed.Often patients do not notice them.
Let us consider in more detail why the joints of your fingers are injured, which are the disease ways to challenge this symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammatory system disease that mainly affects small body joints, but including large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.The pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis has 5-7% of all cases.The plastic-phalan compounds of index and medium fingers are lit.Joints swollen, blush, leather above them gets hot on touch.The joints hurt a lot, a person can't even not even accept his hand in the fist.The defeat is often symmetrical on both hands.The characteristic characteristic of the morning injured inflammation of the joints in the morning or in the second half of the night, this is accompanied by the movement restriction in the hands.The pain goes through the evening.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It is manifested on the surface of the outer cover - leather.The pain in the joints of the fingers appears in the area of Distalac Falang.It manifests by swelling to the degree of gaining fingers of sausage, which have red with a mild bluish.The symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the extension of the hands and thumbs.
- Infectious arthritis.System symptoms in the development of this disease may be absent.The development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last from a few hours to a few days.The affected touch wrist is hot.In some cases, it can observe elevated temperature as well as cold.
- Giht- Pretty common disease, which are mainly subject to people over 50 years.The cause of Gout is a violation of urine acid metabolism - a trace is poor removal from the body and is deposited in the joints and cartilage, mixing in their normal function.The characteristic sign of GOU is intense burning pain.
- Osteoartost- non-coal deformation joints, characterized by thickening and restriction of mobility.This disease is closely linked to estrogen background, so it is characteristic of older women.Among the causes of osteoaarthrosis are doubled: hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders in the body, professional cargo and others.The main symptom of the disease, except for the pain in the joints of the arm, the formation of subcutaneous nodules and edema.Contributing the look of the characteristic deformation of the fingers: thickening in the middle and general species of spindles.
- Streaming League.Pathology is similar to two diseases at once - arthritis and arthritis.Only X -Ray can establish a truly cause.The disease clinic is quite typical.My bending and bending brush hurts.It can sometimes stuck a compressed palm.The occasion stretches clicked well.
- Rizartrosis.If the pain in the wrists of the thumb worried, this disease can be the most likely thing.Its appearance is associated with significant overburdening of the wrist, suffered infection, intoxication and injury.Already during the test, the diagnosis is not in doubts: specific pain, increased pain characteristic load - rotating the key, opening the cover and rotating the door handle.In the initial phase of the disease, the thumb hurts only after suffering, because the disease is developing, the pain occurs at rest.Gradually, the wrist is deformed, active actions become impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for very uncomfortable sudden harsh pain.He brought this sharpness of the manifestation on the joints of his fingers, with accompaniment of the entire process with redness, swelling and weakened freedom of movement.Add this possible rash and increasing body temperature, and the complete image of the disease will be extracted, the treatment of which it is already possible only with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.It can lead to painful sensations in the combustion compound, is diagnosed most often in young.Appears with long work on the computer.Almost all experts whose activities are associated with such a lesson can experience similar symptoms sooner or later.
Risk factors
Factors that affect the development of various joints of the fingers:
- hormone changes;
- Pathologies of the immune system;
- Various hereditary factors;
- infections (often chronically);
- Metabolic offense;
- Influence of various harmful factors, such as: frequent hand finding in cold water (long time);
- Microtraums arising as a result of brush injuries (most common in athletes or in slaves requiring special physical efforts).
To determine the presence of a particular disease in the joints of fingers that cause pain, as well as only traumatologist or heraldallogs can prescribe proper treatment.
Pain when bending and extension of the fingers
Pain during flexion may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- pinch of vertebrate;
- Stanization League;
- Joint arthrosis;
- tunnel syndrome;
- osteoarthrosis;
- Tendend.
Symptoms
The signs of serious diseases of the supreme murous are the following symptoms:
- The appearance of interfered joint formations;
- Finging creak;
- Pressure pain;
- Acute piercing pain;
- Change of skin color (redness);
- Difficulties in fine motor skills;
- Increase t ° C body;
- Joint transformation;
- Sealing at the point of finger finger;
- Difficulties in finger compression;
- Development of inflammation and drawing of tumors around the joints;
- Wave-shaped pain (discomfort is intensified at night and almost disappears during the day).
Knowing that the causes will cause pain in the joints of assistance in finding a cure method and take preventive measures.
Diagnostics
Before learning how to treat the pain in the joints of your fingers, it is necessary to make a diagnosis correctly.Therefore, people who experience joint pain and severe discomfort when bending the upper extremities are recommended the following diagnosis:
- Blood biochemistry;
- radiography;
- Computer Tomography
- Blood test (general), urine;
- Magnetic resonanceCamography
- Blood testing for the presence of rheumatoid factors in it, purine, antibaptocial antibodies.
The appearance of discomfort when bending your fingers should not be ignored.Ignoring problems can be converted into serious consequences.There is often a loss of active movements.And after that, at first glance, such an insignificant problem as inability to bend a finger can lead to disability.
What if pain continues in the joints of your fingers?
It is worth contacting a surgeon expert if:
- Strong joint pain does not pass even after using painkillers;
- Joint pain is monitored by increasing the total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, skin rash and so on);
- Joint pain appeared after injury and monitored strong edema, as well as joint joint deformations;
- The pain in the joints of the fingers does not disappear per week.
Treatment
In the case of finger joint pain, treatment should first be focused on eliminating a fundamental disease.If the pain in the joints of the fingers occurs due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
With a dystrophic lesion, to begin with, it is necessary to restore a damaged articulated cartilage using chondroprotects and auxiliary measures: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Medicine treatment
In inflammatory processes, the patient prescribes a course of painkillers and non-asteoid anti-inflammatory drugs.
Hormonal corticosteroid medications are used with strong pain, which can be applied to the articulated cavity.With osteoarthritis, hondroprotectors are prescribed by long-bermic courses that feed on cartilage and contribute to the suspension of its destruction.
Physiotherapy
The pain in the joints of the fingers indicates a performance violation or any malfunction.First of all, it is necessary to move away from the performance of any physical effort.
Physiotherapy methods are important and effective in the fight against the pathogenic disease of the fingers.Such methods include: electrophoresis (current exposure), resonant therapy and electrons.
During the remission, the therapeutic effect on the fingers is carried out by the implementation of massage session, coating with mud, manual therapy and therapy gymnastics.It is recommended and visited by hydrogen sulfide, radon, mud sources in Spa-Resort.Treatment in the sanatorium is done beyond the deterioration of the arthrose disease and is prescribed only after the fundamental examination of experts.
Diet
Products that help in joint pain:
- Fish and other seafood.Calcium contained in them, iron and phosphorphorus contribute to normalization of mineral metabolism;
- Flaxseed oil or fish oil.Omega-3 fatty acids, which are part of these products, improve the state of blood vessels and help restore fat metabolism;
- ApplePromotes the process of alkalization of blood and removing salt.
In addition, add your diet:
- salad;
- Rotky;
- egg eggs;
- currant;
- walnuts;
- Fruit and grenade juice;
- fig;
- cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- ginger;
- Natural cheeses with low fat content.
It should be limited or completely eliminated by: high fat dairy, sweets, pastries, spicy or salty, smoked meat, strong tea and coffee, as well as products that include related acids (spinach, sorrel, rhubarbar).
National medications
At home you can try some folk medications that can supplement the main treatment and alleviate the pain in the joints of your fingers.
- Laurus Lioves and spruce pins are crushed, and then they are added to creamy oil.Every day you should massage your hands using the resulting fat.
- Stit with crushed chalk and sour-ridiculous product (kefir, fermented roast milk) should be applied at night.Cooked oatmeal can be used in a similar way.
- You can take Birch juice inside.This is the source of many vitamins, useful substances, which positively affects not only joints, but also the whole organism as a whole.
- A teaspoon of olive oil mixed with a few drops of fresh juice with garlic, you have to drink in the morning before the first meal.So, you can mitigate inflammation by deteriorating the pain in your arm joints.
Do not forget about other unadtegrate treatment methods: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
Exercise
They help maintain a muscle-bone system in good condition, easy enough and doesn't take much time.A few minutes a day can give you old age without disease.
Remember:The answer to the question why the joints of the fingers or legs were injured and what to do with it should take care of you first.Believe the doctor, but also hold the situation under control.How to treat compounds, in how - you decide for yourself.